Search results for "first reproduction"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Local Recruitment in the Greater Flamingo: A New Approach Using Capture- Mark-Recapture Data

1997

International audience; Although the establishment of new individuals in the breeding component of a population is an essential feature of population regulation, only a few attempts have been made to test biological hypotheses about recruitment. Most previous studies rely on ad hoc calculations or are flawed with unwarranted assumptions about survival. We use a recently developed approach, based on capture-mark-recapture, in which analysis of local recruitment is similar to a time-reversed analysis of survival. The basic data set consists of capture histories viewed in reverse order, with initial capture at year of birth, and subsequent observations corresponding to years when the animal ha…

0106 biological sciencescapture-mark-recapture mod- elsPopulation010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences010605 ornithologybreeding propensityMark and recapturereproductionage-specific breeding probabilitypopulation dynamicsfirst reproductioneducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhoenicopterus ruber roseuseducation.field_of_studyGreater FlamingobiologyEcologyMortality rateCapture mark recapturebiology.organism_classificationPhoenicopterus ruber roseusCohort[SDE]Environmental SciencesGreater flamingoAkaike information criterionprobability ofseniority probabilitylocal recruitment
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An experimental manipulation of life-history trajectories and resistance to oxidative stress

2006

Optimal investment into life-history traits depends on the environmental conditions that organisms are likely to experience during their life. Evolutionary theory tells us that optimal investment in reproduction versus maintenance is likely to shape the pattern of age-associated decline in performance, also known as aging. The currency that is traded against different vital functions is, however, still debated. Here, we took advantage of a phenotypic manipulation of individual quality in early life to explore (1) long-term consequences on life-history trajectories, and (2) the possible physiological mechanism underlying the life-history adjustments. We manipulated phenotypic quality of a co…

Male0106 biological sciencesSenescenceAgingsenescenceOffspringmedia_common.quotation_subject[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesLongevityZoologyfree radicalsBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences[ SDV.EE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsAnimalsEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologymedia_common[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment0303 health sciences[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyEcologyLongevitysenescence.biology.organism_classificationFecundityBiological Evolution[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyBrooddisposable-soma theory of agingOxidative Stress[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesFertilityPhenotypeAging/physiology; Animals; Evolution; Female; Fertility/physiology; Finches/physiology; Longevity; Male; Oxidative Stress/physiology; PhenotypeAge at first reproductionFemaleFinchesReproductive valueReproduction[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesresistance to oxidative stressTaeniopygia[ SDE.ES ] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societylife-table response experiment
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